But after the fall of Rome in AD, bathing habits declined in much of Europe leading to unsanitary conditions in the Middle Ages. The uncleanliness of that time contributed heavily to illness, including the Black Death, which occurred in the 14th century. Still there were areas of the medieval world where personal cleanliness remained important. Daily bathing was a common custom in Japan during the Middle Ages in Europe.
And in Iceland, pools warmed with water from hot springs were popular gathering places on Saturday evenings. The English began making soap during the 12th century. Commercial soap making began in the American colonies in , but was for many years a household chore rather than a profession. It was not until the 17th century that cleanliness and bathing started to come back into fashion in much of Europe, particularly in the wealthier areas. Well into the 19th century, soap was heavily taxed as a luxury item in several countries.
When the tax was removed, soap became available to most people, and cleanliness standards across societies improved. A major step toward large-scale soap making occurred in when a French chemist, Nicholas Leblanc, patented a process for making soda ash from common salt. Soda ash is obtained from ashes and can be combined with fat to form soap.
Importance of this soap on the creation of modern soap industry cannot be overstated, and here you can get all details. After expansion of the millennia old Aleppo soap from the Middle East to Medieval Europe, Castile Soap managed to establish itself as one of the most popular and high quality natural soap form the old continent.
Find out more about its origins and history here. History of shower gel and liquid soap reaches only around years into our past and follows inventions and advancements created by many scientists around the world.
Find out more about them here. Black soap is the soap that is made in Africa by traditional recipes from local tribes. It has characteristic black color, and it is used for cleaning the skin. It is made from natural ingredients. Home Soap History. Ajax cleanser was one of their first major brand names introduced in the early s.
Chemist Harry A. Cole of Jackson, Mississippi invented and sold the pine-scented cleaning product called Pine-Sol in Pine-Sol is the biggest selling household cleaner in the world. Together with his sons, Cole started the H. Cole Products Co. Pine forests surrounded the area where the Coles lived and provided an ample supply of pine oil. In , Ed Cox of San Francisco, an aluminum pot salesman, invented a pre-soaped pad with which to clean pots. As a way of introducing himself to potential new customers, Cox made the soap incrusted steel-wool pads as a calling card.
His wife named the soap pads S. S pads were a hotter product than his pots and pans. In the s, Americans used soap flakes to clean their laundry. The problem was that the flakes performed poorly in hard water. They left a ring in the washing machine, dulled colors and turned whites gray. This led to the discovery of two-part molecules which they called synthetic surfactants.
Each part of the "miracle molecules" executed a specific function. One pulled grease and dirt from the clothes, while the other suspended dirt until it could be rinsed away. In , this discovery was introduced in a detergent called "Dreft," which could only handle lightly soiled jobs. The next goal was to create a detergent that could clean heavily soiled clothes. That detergent was Tide. Created in , Tide detergent was the combination of synthetic surfactants and "builders.
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